Seasonal Planting Calendar for Indian Gardeners
One of the secrets to a thriving garden is planting the right crops at the right time. India’s diverse climate means timing is everything. Whether you live in the North, South, East, or West, this seasonal planting calendar will help you plan your garden month-by-month with vegetables, herbs, and flowers that thrive across different Indian regions.
🌞 January – March (Winter to Spring Transition)
- Vegetables: Carrots, beets, spinach, radish, onion
- Herbs: Coriander, fenugreek (methi), dill
- Flowers: Petunia, marigold, pansies, dianthus
- Best for: North and Central India’s cool, dry weather
🔥 April – June (Summer)
- Vegetables: Okra (bhindi), tomato, cucumber, bottle gourd, bitter gourd
- Herbs: Basil, mint, curry leaves
- Flowers: Zinnia, sunflower, cosmos, vinca
- Watering Tip: Early morning or evening to avoid evaporation
- Best for: Western & Southern India with summer heat
🌧️ July – September (Monsoon)
- Vegetables: Brinjal, chillies, cluster beans, amaranthus, ridge gourd
- Herbs: Turmeric, ginger, lemongrass
- Flowers: Balsam, rain lily, portulaca
- Soil Tip: Ensure drainage to prevent root rot
- Best for: Coastal and monsoon-heavy regions like Kerala, Goa, Assam
🍂 October – December (Post-Monsoon to Winter)
- Vegetables: Peas, cabbage, cauliflower, garlic, lettuce
- Herbs: Ajwain, thyme, celery
- Flowers: Chrysanthemum, calendula, snapdragons
- Sunlight Tip: Give 4-6 hours of light for winter bloomers
- Best for: North India and high-altitude areas
📌 Quick Regional Tips
- North India: Plan for harsh winters and hot summers – winter sowing in Nov-Jan, summer in March-April
- South India: More consistent climate allows staggered planting throughout the year
- East India: Watch out for heavy rains – use raised beds or containers
- West India: Prepare for dry heat – mulch heavily and choose drought-tolerant plants
🧼 Monthly Garden Care Tips
- 🌱 Add compost every 4–6 weeks
- 🪴 Re-pot or prune after flowering seasons
- 🐛 Use neem spray during monsoon to prevent pests
- 💧 Adjust watering based on rainfall and humidity
✅ Need Help Planning Your Garden?
Confused about what to plant this season? Our team of gardening and landscaping experts can help you build a personalized planting schedule based on your region, space, and lifestyle. Whether it’s a kitchen garden, flower bed, or balcony setup—we’ve got you covered.
📞 Contact us today for a seasonal gardening consultation and site visit!